Property Law

Ownership and Property Rights

Property law in Ukraine recognizes both private and public ownership rights. Private ownership grants individuals and legal entities the right to possess, use, and dispose of property. Public ownership refers to property owned by the state or local authorities.

Types of Property

Property in Ukraine can be classified as real property (immovable) or personal property (movable). Real property includes land, buildings, and other permanent structures. Personal property includes items such as vehicles, machinery, furniture, and personal belongings.

Property Registration

Registering property rights is an important aspect of property law in Ukraine. The State Register of Rights to Real Estate serves as the central database for recording property ownership and other encumbrances. Registration provides evidence of ownership and protects against fraudulent transactions.

Acquisition of Property

Property in Ukraine can be acquired through various means, including purchase, inheritance, donation, exchange, and prescription. Acquiring property typically involves executing a written contract, fulfilling payment obligations, and complying with legal requirements.

Encumbrances and Liens

Property may be subject to encumbrances such as mortgages, liens, easements, and leases. These encumbrances grant certain rights or restrictions on the property and may need to be disclosed during property transactions.

Lease and Tenancy

Property law in Ukraine governs the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants. Lease agreements establish the terms and conditions of property use, rent payment, maintenance responsibilities, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

Protection of Property Rights

Property law in Ukraine provides mechanisms for protecting property rights and resolving property disputes. This includes legal remedies, such as injunctions, damages, and eviction, as well as recourse to courts and administrative bodies for resolving conflicts.

Foreign Ownership

Ukrainian legislation allows foreign individuals and legal entities to acquire and own property in Ukraine, subject to certain restrictions and requirements. Foreign investors should be aware of specific regulations and seek legal advice to ensure compliance.

Land Ownership

Land ownership in Ukraine is regulated separately and involves additional considerations. Ukrainian citizens, legal entities, and foreigners have different rights and restrictions regarding land ownership, depending on its purpose and location.